SAE Flat Washers
What are SAE flat washers? SAE flat washers are a dimensional pattern with a smaller outer diameter and thinner body than USS washers for a given bolt size, giving a tighter, more compact fit. Named for the Society of Automotive Engineers, they suit automotive, machinery, and tight-clearance work, and are recommended with Grade 5 and Grade 8 cap screws.
SAE vs USS flat washers
SAE and USS are two dimensional patterns, and the difference is size. For a given inside diameter, an SAE washer has a smaller outer diameter and thinner body than a USS washer, giving a tighter fit that suits automotive, machinery, and any assembly where space is limited or a large washer would interfere. SAE washers are also the recommended choice under Grade 5 and Grade 8 hex cap screws. Choose SAE for a compact, precise fit, then choose the finish or grade for the environment and load, from economical zinc to thru-hardened Grade 8 for high-strength joints.
Finish and grade choices for SAE washers
- Zinc plated: economical corrosion resistance for indoor and dry use.
- Low carbon plain steel: bare economical washer for coated assemblies.
- Grade 8 thru-hardened: high-strength washers for high-load bolts.
- 316 stainless and black chrome: marine corrosion resistance and dark decorative finish.
Common applications for SAE flat washers
- Automotive and machinery assembly
- Tight-clearance and precision work
- Grade 5 and Grade 8 bolted joints
- General fastening where a compact washer fits best
For a wider, thicker pattern, see USS flat washers, and browse every option on the main flat washers category.
SAE Flat Washers FAQ
What is the difference between SAE and USS washers?
For a given bolt, an SAE washer has a smaller outer diameter and thinner body than a USS washer, giving a tighter, more compact fit for automotive and tight-clearance work.
When should I use an SAE washer?
Use SAE for automotive, machinery, and tight-clearance work, and any time the assembly uses Grade 5 or Grade 8 cap screws. USS suits construction and larger fasteners.
Do SAE washers have a strength grade?
Plain SAE washers are a dimensional pattern without a defined grade. For high-strength joints, choose a thru-hardened Grade 8 SAE washer.