Set Screws
Set Screws
Set Screws Cup Point
Set screws with a recessed cup tip that bites into a shaft for a strong, permanent hold, the most common general-purpose point.
Security Set Screws
Set screws with a tamper-resistant drive that requires a special bit, used to deter unauthorized adjustment or removal.
Set Screws Dog Point
Set screws with a cylindrical extended tip that seats into a matching hole or slot to align and hold parts without marring the shaft.
Set Screws Half Dog Point
Set screws with a shorter cylindrical tip for the same locating function as a dog point where less protrusion is needed.
Set Screws Cone Point
Set screws with a sharp cone tip that seats into a matching countersink for high holding power and precise permanent location.
Set Screws Knurled Cup Point
Set screws with a knurled cup tip that grips harder and resists loosening under vibration.
What are set screws?
Set screws are headless fasteners designed to lock components in place—most often securing a collar, gear, or pulley to a shaft. With the drive recessed into the body and no external head, they sit at or below the surface for a clean, low-profile hold in tight spaces.
Which point styles do set screws come in?
- Cup point — general-purpose point that bites into the shaft for strong holding power.
- Knurled cup point — serrated edge increases grip and resists loosening under vibration.
- Flat point — flat bearing surface for frequent adjustment or where you want to minimize shaft marking.
- Cone point — sharp tip for precise location; penetrates the mating surface for maximum holding strength.
- Dog point — cylindrical tip fits into a prepared hole or slot for positive indexing.
- Half-dog (extended flat) point — shorter dog for shallow holes/slots; easier assembly alignment.
- Soft/nylon/brass tip — protects finished shafts while maintaining friction.
What drive styles do set screws use?
- Hex-socket (Allen) — the most common for high torque in tight spaces.
- Slotted — simple service with a flat screwdriver.
- Square / hex socket / Torx® — specialty drives used on select sizes for added torque or security.
Materials and finishes for set screws
- Alloy steel black oxide — high strength with low-glare finish for indoor use.
- 18-8 / 304 stainless steel — corrosion resistance for most environments.
- 316 stainless steel — added resistance in marine or chloride exposure.
- Brass / nylon-tip combinations — protect soft or finished shafts.
How do I size and specify set screws?
Order by diameter × thread × length (e.g., 1/4″-20 × 3/8″, 10-32 × 1/4″, M6-1.0 × 8 mm). Length is the overall screw length. Choose the point style, drive, and material/finish to match the shaft and environment.
When should I use each set screw point style?
- Cup / knurled cup — general machinery, pulleys, collars; good holding strength.
- Flat — frequent repositioning or against a flat machined spot; minimizes marring.
- Cone — precise location or where penetration into the mating part is acceptable.
- Dog / half-dog — alignment in a detent hole or slot; positive indexing.
- Soft-tip — protect chromed, ground, or soft shafts.
Common applications for set screws
- Securing collars, gears, sprockets, and pulleys to rotating shafts
- Locating knobs, levers, and handles on flats
- Locking components in instruments, appliances, and fixtures
- Assembly of jigs, tooling, and precision mechanisms
Installation tips for set screws
- Match the point style to the shaft: use a machined flat for flat points; a detent hole for dog/half-dog; avoid marking critical surfaces unless specified.
- Use the correct hex key and seat fully to prevent stripping; tighten to the recommended torque for the size/material.
- Apply a suitable threadlocker or use a second “jam” set screw when vibration is present.
- Do not over-torque—excess force can deform threads or damage the shaft.