Machine Screw Nuts
What Are Machine Screw Nuts?
Machine screw nuts—also called small hex nuts—are compact, six-sided nuts used with machine screws and small-diameter threaded fasteners. Their fine, precise threads and low profile make them ideal for electronics, instruments, appliances, and any assembly that requires accurate, low-torque clamping in tight spaces.
Why Choose Machine Screw Nuts?
- Precision fit: Fine or standard machine threads for smooth rundown and accurate preload.
- Compact profile: Smaller across-flats and height than finished hex nuts for tight clearances.
- Material choice: Carbon/alloy steel, stainless, brass, bronze, aluminum, and more to match the job.
- Finish options: Zinc plated, black oxide, hot-dip and mechanical zinc, nickel, and others for protection or appearance.
- Standards-based: Offered to common ASME/ANSI, ISO/DIN tolerances for predictable fit.
Materials & Finishes
- Stainless Steel (18-8 / 304): Everyday corrosion resistance for general use.
- Stainless Steel (316): Better pitting resistance for marine/chloride exposure.
- Zinc Plated Steel: Bright, economical indoor protection.
- Black Oxide Steel: Low-glare, oiled finish with light corrosion resistance.
- Brass / Silicon Bronze: Non-magnetic, conductive, and decorative; good in non-sparking environments.
- Plain Steel: For dry, indoor environments or when the assembly will be coated/painted.
Common Applications
- Electronics, small appliances, and control panels
- Instrumentation and medical devices
- HVAC components and sheet-metal fastening
- Automotive interior and trim hardware
- Furniture, fixtures, and architectural hardware
How to Select the Right Machine Screw Nut
- Match the thread: Diameter and pitch must match the machine screw (e.g., #6-32, #8-32, M3-0.5, M4-0.7).
- Choose the profile: Standard or thin (jam) profile depending on clearance and locking method.
- Pick the material/finish: Base selection on environment (indoor, outdoor, marine, cosmetic).
- Strength alignment: Pair nut strength with screw grade and application load.
- Consider locking: If vibration is present, plan a locking method (jam nut, threadlocker, lock washer, or prevailing-torque nut).
Installation Tips
- Start by hand to avoid cross-threading; then use the correct nut driver, wrench, or socket.
- Tighten to the specified torque for the screw size and material; over-torque can strip fine threads.
- Protect delicate finishes with flat washers; use star/lock washers only when specified.
- For stainless-to-stainless assemblies, apply an anti-seize to limit galling.
- Confirm inch vs metric—these systems are not interchangeable.
Machine Screw Nuts FAQs
A compact six-sided nut with machine-screw threads used for precise, low-torque fastening in small assemblies.
They’re smaller across-flats and thinner, with finer thread engagement for precision; finished hex nuts are larger, general-purpose fasteners.
Inch: #2-56, #4-40, #6-32, #8-32, #10-24, #10-32. Metric: M2–M6 (e.g., M3-0.5, M4-0.7, M5-0.8).
No. Inch and metric threads are not compatible, always match diameter and pitch exactly.
Stainless 304 is a good baseline; use 316 stainless for marine or chloride exposure. Zinc plated steel is better suited to dry indoor environments.
Flat washers help distribute load and protect finishes on thin sheet metal; add a lock washer or threadlocker if vibration is a concern.
It saves space or can be used as a secondary “jam” against a standard nut to resist loosening.
Follow the torque guidance for the screw size, material, and lubrication; over-torque can strip fine threads or crush thin panels.
Use a compatible anti-seize, avoid high speed rundown, and don’t exceed the recommended torque—especially with 304/316 stainless pairs.
They’re intended for light-to-moderate loads, electrical conductivity, or corrosion resistance—not for high structural loading.
When you want a low-glare cosmetic finish for indoor, dry environments; apply a light oil for corrosion protection
Align parts carefully and start the nut by hand for several turns before applying tools; consider using a pilot feature or captive hardware if available.