T-Nuts
What are T-Nuts?
T-nuts—also called tee nuts or blind nuts—are threaded inserts with a thin flange and prongs that bite into wood, particle board, plastic, or composite from the blind side. Once seated, they provide a strong, reusable machine-thread in soft materials while sitting flush with the surface.
Benefits of T-Nuts
- Flush, clean finish: Flange seats below or level with the surface for snag-free furniture and fixtures.
- High pull-out resistance: Prongs lock into the material to resist vibration and loosening.
- Fast, repeatable assembly: Create durable machine threads in soft stock for easy service or swaps.
- Cost-effective: Eliminates time-consuming inserts or through-bolting in many builds.
Common Applications for T-Nuts
- Cabinetry, furniture, and woodworking jigs
- Climbing walls, stage & exhibit builds, and sports equipment
- Automotive interiors and light composite assemblies
- Fixtures in MDF, plywood, and particle board
Materials & Finishes for T-Nuts
- 304 Stainless Steel: General outdoor/freshwater corrosion resistance.
- 316 Stainless Steel: Marine and highly corrosive environments.
- Plain Steel: For dry, controlled interiors where finishing is handled elsewhere.
- Zinc Plated Steel: Economical light-to-moderate corrosion protection.
How to Install T-Nuts (Quick Guide)
- Drill a pilot hole sized for the barrel OD.
- Insert the T-nut from the blind side with prongs facing the material.
- Draw the flange flush by tightening the mating bolt from the show side; the prongs bite as the nut seats.
- For hardwoods, lightly tap to start seating before tightening if needed.
Tip: Use a flat washer under the bolt head to protect the show surface while drawing the T-nut in.
Choosing the Right T-Nut Size
Match thread size and pitch to your fastener (e.g., 1/4"-20, 5/16"-18, M6, M8). Confirm the barrel length won’t break through the show face, and choose prong count (3-prong for harder woods, 4-prong for softer materials) for best bite and pull-out strength.
T-Nuts FAQ
Not usually. Insert the T-nut and draw it in by tightening the mating bolt so the prongs bite. A light tap can help start seating in hardwoods.
Drill to the barrel’s outside diameter (manufacturer spec). The hole should be snug so the prongs engage and the flange seats flush.
4-prong offers excellent bite in softer materials; 3-prong reduces splitting in harder woods and dense plywood.
They’re semi-permanent. You can back them out, but repeated removal can damage fibers. For serviceable panels, consider cross dowels or threaded inserts.
Use 316 for marine/harsh environments; 304 for general outdoor/freshwater; zinc plated for economical indoor use; plain steel only in dry, non-corrosive interiors.
Make sure the pilot hole is correct, seat the prongs fully by drawing in with the bolt, and avoid overtightening that can crush fibers around the prongs.
10-24, 1/4-20, 5/16-18, 3/8-16 (imperial) and M5, M6, M8 (metric) are widely used. Match the nut thread to your bolt and application load.